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Using the name of their group, the JPEG established the compression and quality standards for virtual images. JPEG - established the standard for what digital images should be. For example, it wasn’t until the Joint Photographic Expert Group - a.k.a. In the early years of the personal computer, there weren’t many standards established yet. It didn’t take long for Compaq and Intel to snatch up the technology and make their own improvements to it, as well. A 64-bit RISC (or reduced instruction set computer) microprocessor, the Alpha soon found itself a key component of several new workstations, supercomputers, and servers the world over. Up until 1992, 32-bit microprocessors had been the standard. They came with a trackball instead of a mouse, an internal floppy disk drive, and even a couple of palm rests - all innovative features that would soon become staples of laptop computers throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s. Thankfully, the Apple PowerBooks introduced in 1991 were able to amend some of the slight damage to the brand’s reputation. Computers at work 1990s portable#Powering Up the PowerBook The Macintosh Portable from Apple featured newer technology such as a trackball and internal floppy disk drive.Įven though Apple’s Macintosh Portable was a triumph of design, speed, and technology, its price tag made it less than successful to the general public. An open-source operating system still used today, Torvalds’s Linux kernel was born from a desire to make computing more affordable, accessible, and powerful all in one. In 1991, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student, began work on Linux. While operating systems, the Internet, and the World Wide Web were still in their infancy, there was already a push to improve the systems actively being built at the time. In June 1991, Bill Gates declared “the DOS is dead,” seemingly clearing up the debate with just a few words, only for Gates to drop development of the OS/2 in favor of Windows’s upcoming DOS 5. Computers at work 1990s windows#The question lingered: Microsoft’s DOS or IBM’s OS? Which was better? This question only grew more complicated as Windows simultaneously pushed its own Windows 3.0 DOS and its collaboration with IBM, the OS/2. In 1991, the biggest brands in the game continued to wrangle with the DOS. Computers at work 1990s software#While it’s hard to imagine a computer without this software bundle today, the general public didn’t get access to Microsoft Word, Excel, or PowerPoint until this point in the history of computers. Welcome to Microsoft OfficeĪfter initially announcing the suite of programs in 1988, Microsoft officially released Microsoft Office in late 1990. 1990 saw the introduction of Windows 3.0 and the spread of OS/2 from IBM, both of which presented Apple with a serious threat: Keep up with the other guys or face falling behind. The first couple of tries Windows made weren’t necessarily the most successful, but with Windows 3.0, the company’s streak of so-so reception toward its DOS was over now. Regardless of brands, from Windows to Apple, the late ‘80s and early 1990s saw an increasing amount of attention being paid to a computer’s DOS (or disk operating system). The timeline below will outline some of the most important facts and the most notable advancements in the history of computers throughout the 1990s. By the end of the ‘80s, it was evident the 1990s were going to bring advancements in features, design, speed, storage, and price that would make this technology more incredible and enticing than ever. For much of the previous decade, the home computer wasn’t necessarily capable of the most advanced computational tasks. Instead, there was a newfound determination to make the personal computer more portable and more powerful. As the 1980s gave way to the 1990s, it was clear that the industry’s focus was shifting away from bringing the computer into the home. ![]()
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